Understanding How Stocks and Bonds Work Together

Bonds and stocks are the yin and yang of the investment world.


by S. Wade Hansen | Read/Post Comments | Share on Facebook


 

Every financial adviser you will ever talk to and every investment article that addresses portfolio diversification will tell you to put some of your money into stocks and some of your money into bonds. But why?stocks-and-bonds

 


Video Analysis: Understanding How Stocks and Bonds Work Together

 


 

 


 

The reason: stocks and bonds typically don't move in the same direction---when stocks go up, bonds usually go down, and when stocks go down, bonds usually go up---and investing in both typically provides protection for your portfolio.

 

Why Stocks and Bonds Typically Move in Opposite Directions

 

Stocks and bonds typically move in opposite directions because they are fighting for the same money from investors.

 

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When investors use their money to buy stocks, they have that much less with which to buy bonds. Conversely, when investors use their money to buy bonds, they have that much less with which to buy stocks.

 

Oftentimes, investors will also sell bonds to raise money to buy stocks or sell stocks to raise money to buy bonds. When this happens, the price of both asset classes are affected.

 

Here's how it works:

 

- When investors buy stocks instead of bonds, stock prices go up and bond prices go down

 

- When investors buy bonds instead of stocks, bond prices go up and stock prices go down

 


 

Why Investing in Both Stocks and Bonds Provides Protection

 

Diversifying your account by investing in both stocks and bonds provides protection because you can offset some, or all, of your losses in one investment with the gains in the other investment.

 

If your stock holdings lose value because stock prices are going down, your bond holdings may offset those losses if bond prices are going up.

 

The opposite is also true, if your bond holdings lose value because bond prices are going down, your stock holdings may offset those losses if stock prices are going up.

 

 

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Comments Add New
Ruben   |2009-09-03 08:26:23
Hello

I was looking at the charts of this decade of 2000 and in fact it
looks that they move inversely. But looking at the charts of the 80's and 90's
decades it looks like they are positively correlated... why it happened? do you
think that today's negative relationship will change after the crisis?
michael gentilella  - answer   |2010-01-09 22:31:11
do you think it has something to do with the fact that during those times
interest rates were high and becuase interest rates and the price of bonds move
inversely then when the price of stocks were decreasing bonds were as well?
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